Tracking.
For motor skills performed
within a moving environment, the performer must predict where the moving objects or people will be at a future point in time,
in order to plan a successful response. The orienting movement required in the performance of open skills is called tracking.
Tracking is involved in a variety of sport skills e.g. an epee fencers while retreating stop thrusts an attacking fencers
wrist and parrying an opponent's counter-attack. In both examples, the performer must maintain visual contact with a moving
object in order to obtain relevant information regarding the speed and direction of the object's movement. Tracking is required whenever elements of the environment
are moving, regardless of whether the performer is stable or moving. When performance
takes place in a moving environment and the performer is also moving, both tracking and previewing are essential
(as in the sport of fencing) for obtaining critical environmental information.The overall goal of good tracking skills is for risk management of the competitive
situation. Figuring out time and space requirements so a safety margin can be maintained.
Three factors affect your safety margin:
1) your technical
and tactical capabilities and limitations,
2) the technical and tactical capabilities
and limitations of your opponent and
3) the bouting situation at a specific time (such as score,
time remaining, physical condition, and prognoses of outcome).
For example, a
safety margin is gone if:
the required technical-tactical skills called for is beyond
your skill level,
the bouting situation requires more technical- tactical
skills that your capable of and
there is no time to execute unforeseen actions.